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1. Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion

    Ainscow, M., Booth, T., and Dyson, A., with Farrell, P., Frankham, J., Gallannaugh, F., Howes, A., and Smith, R. (2006). Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion. London: Routledge. Read the first chapter here.Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion grew out of the United Kingdom’s largest-ever...

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   Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion

    Ainscow, M., Booth, T., and Dyson, A., with Farrell, P., Frankham, J., Gallannaugh, F., Howes, A., and Smith, R. (2006). Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion. London: Routledge.

    Read the first chapter here.

   Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion grew out of the United Kingdom’s largest-ever research initiative – the Economic and Social Research Council’s  Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP). It is based on the experiences of a network of schools and educational authorities that are engaged in schooling improvement through understanding and developing inclusive practices.

    The book provides an overview of the research findings. The authors set out a development process that involves ‘principled interruptions’ to people’s current thinking about teaching and learning and opens the way to new ways of working. The factors that increase the likelihood of these interruptions include:

   ... the opportunities created for constructive dialogue by the strength of the school’s communities of practice; the management style of the head teacher and the distribution of leadership in the school; an engagement with evidence and critical perspectives; and an opportunity to analyse and reflect on the relationship between values and actions.

   Page 190

    Inclusive school development also requires external experts with the skills to facilitate real dialogue in which all perspectives are considered.

    The findings are brought to life with extended examples from the research schools. Shorter summaries and research briefings are also available on the   TLRP website.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Leading change, Understanding inclusion, Effective schools

   Contributed by:

   Ainscow, M., Booth, T., and Dyson, A., with Farrell, P., Frankham, J., Gallannaugh, F., Howes, A., and Smith, R. 2006 London: Routledge..

2. Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling: Best Evidence Synthesis

   Alton-Lee. A. (2003). Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling: Best Evidence Synthesis. Wellington: Ministry of Education.See also the series of BES Exemplars: Quality Teaching/Ngā Kete Raukura – Ngā Tauira: He Ako Reikura, by Alton-Lee and others. Quality Teaching for...

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   Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling: Best Evidence Synthesis

   Alton-Lee. A. (2003). Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling: Best Evidence Synthesis. Wellington: Ministry of Education.

   See also the series of BES Exemplars: Quality Teaching/Ngā Kete Raukura – Ngā Tauira: He Ako Reikura, by Alton-Lee and others.

   Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling: Best Evidence Synthesis is framed around the concept of 'diversity'. It rejects the idea that we can segregate students into groups who are 'normal' or 'other'. Working from that inclusive frame, it identifies ten characteristics of teaching that are strongly associated with improved outcomes for diverse learners.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Understanding inclusion, Effective schools, Audit, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Alton-Lee, A. 2003 Wellington: Ministry of Education.

3. BES Exemplars: Quality Teaching/Ngā Kete Raukura – Ngā Tauira: He Ako Reikura

   A series of BES Quality Teaching exemplars has now been published by the Ministry of Education. The exemplars demonstrate: the nature of highly effective teaching the professional learning, leadership, and educationally powerful connections with families, whānau, and communities that support...

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   BES Exemplars: Quality Teaching/Ngā Kete Raukura – Ngā Tauira: He Ako Reikura

   A series of BES Quality Teaching exemplars has now been published by the Ministry of Education. The exemplars demonstrate:

   • the nature of highly effective teaching
   • the professional learning, leadership, and educationally powerful connections with families, whānau, and communities that support such teaching.

   They show real people in real schools translating research into practice and generating new evidence for you to consider. This widened focus has led to the identification of eleven dimensions of quality teaching. The exemplars incorporate tools that teachers and school leaders can use to engage with the content and consider its application to their practice. These include an adapation of the inquiry and knowledge-building tool.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Understanding inclusion, Effective schools, Audit, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Alton-Lee, A., and others 2012 Wellington: Ministry of Education.

4. BES (Best Evidence Synthesis) Iterative Programme – Hei Kete Raukura

   The Iterative Best Evidence Synthesis (BES) programme brings together research-based evidence from New Zealand and elsewhere to explain what works in education and why for diverse (all) learners in schooling, focusing particularly on what makes a bigger difference for Māori...

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   BES (Best Evidence Synthesis) Iterative Programme – Hei Kete Raukura

   The Iterative Best Evidence Synthesis (BES) programme brings together research-based evidence from New Zealand and elsewhere to explain what works in education and why for diverse (all) learners in schooling, focusing particularly on what makes a bigger difference for Māori and Pasifika learners. Five BES reports have been published to date. These are:

   • School Leadership and Student Outcomes/He Kura Rangatira BES by V. Robinson, M. Hohepa, and C. Lloyd
   • Effective Pedagogy in the Social Sciences/Tikanga ā iwi BES by G. Aitken and C. Sinnema
   • Teacher Professional Learning and Development BES by H. Timperley et al.
   • Effective Pedagogy in Mathematics/Pāngarau BES by G. Anthony and M. Walshaw
   • Quality Teaching for Diverse Students in Schooling by A. Alton-Lee.

   Recent BESs feature vignettes and cases that bring their findings to life. Three have been summarised by the The International Academy of Education (IAE). These are:

   • Teacher Professional Learning and Development/Te Kaupapa Whakaako, Whakapakari Kaiako
   • Effective Pedagogy in Mathematics/Te Ako Pāngarau Whaihua
   • Effective Pedagogy in Social Sciences/Tikanga ā Iwi.

   The BES Exemplars are a recent development. Each exemplar describes how educators have successfully implemented a particular teaching approach and explains the conditions that enabled success. They are designed to help you implement a collaborative approach to ongoing school improvement that is responsive to diverse (all) learners.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Leading change, Understanding inclusion, Effective schools, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Ministry of Education.

5. The Cultural Self-Review: Providing Culturally Effective, Inclusive Education for Māori Learners

   Bevan-Brown, J. (2003). The Cultural Self-Review: Providing Culturally Effective, Inclusive Education for Māori Learners. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research. (Available for purchase from the publisher.) The Cultural Self-Review provides a structure and process that teachers from early childhood...

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   The Cultural Self-Review: Providing Culturally Effective, Inclusive Education for Māori Learners

   Bevan-Brown, J. (2003). The Cultural Self-Review: Providing Culturally Effective, Inclusive Education for Māori Learners. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research. (Available for purchase from the publisher.)

   The Cultural Self-Review provides a structure and process that teachers from early childhood centres through to secondary schools can use to explore how well they cater for Māori learners, including those with special needs.

   Central to the book is a cultural input framework that provides a set of principles for analysing programme components, (environment, personnel, policy, processes, content, resources, assessment, and administration). While emphasising practical ideas, the author cautions users not to take a recipe-book approach. She suggests that schools use the ideas as a springboard for discussion and for developing school action plans with strategies that meet their particular needs. In line with the framework’s eight guiding principles, she stresses the importance of including parents, whānau, and community members, including kaumātua, in a school’s cultural self-review.

   The book also includes a 'stairway to cross-cultural competence' that teachers can use to better understand cultural differences and their impact on learners.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Leading change, Understanding inclusion, Audit, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Bevan-Brown, J. 2003 Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

6. Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools

   Booth, T., and Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools. Bristol, England: Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education.This third edition of the Index is available on loan from the IHC library. The second edition, published...

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   Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools

   Booth, T., and Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools. Bristol, England: Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education.

   This third edition of the Index is available on loan from the IHC library. The second edition, published in 2002, is also available.

   The Index for Inclusion has supported principled school development around the world since its first publication in 2000. Its approach to whole-school improvement is based on the principles of inclusion and is structured around three dimensions: culture, polices, and practices.

   The success of the Index can be judged by the fact that it has been translated into 37 languages.

   You can find more information, including a detailed description, on the CSIE website.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Leading change, Understanding inclusion, Audit, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Booth, T., and Ainscow, M. 2011 .

7. Collaboration for Success: Individual Education Plans

   Ministry of Education (2011b). Collaboration for Success: Individual Education Plans. Wellington: Learning Media.This is the Ministry of Education’s core resource for anyone involved in developing or implementing individual education plans (IEPs) to support students with special education needs. While it...

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   Collaboration for Success: Individual Education Plans

   Ministry of Education (2011b). Collaboration for Success: Individual Education Plans. Wellington: Learning Media.

   This is the Ministry of Education’s core resource for anyone involved in developing or implementing individual education plans (IEPs) to support students with special education needs. While it is focused on the small number of individual students for whom an IEP is necessary, its messages are closely aligned to those of this website. Themes include the importance of collaboration, cultural responsiveness, and an inquiry approach. This resource would be useful as a catalyst for culture change when you are looking to improve your IEP process.

   You can find Collaboration for Success on IEP Online, aling with a rollout kit and other resources to support its implementation.

   The development of Collaboration for Success was informed by Mitchell, Morton, and Hornby’s literature review, included here for those who are interested in further reading.

   Mitchell, D., Morton, M., and Hornby, G. (2010). Review of the Literature on Individual Education Plans: Report to the New Zealand Ministry of Education. Christchurch: College of Education, University of Canterbury.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Understanding inclusion, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices, Managing transitions

   Contributed by:

   Ministry of Education 2011 Wellington: Learning Media.

8. Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP): Action Research for Developing Inclusion

   A UK educational research initiative, the Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP) included an extensive action research network focused on inclusion. The network included 25 schools that collaborated with policy makers and university teams to identify and address barriers to...

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   Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP): Action Research for Developing Inclusion

   A UK educational research initiative, the Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP) included an extensive action research network focused on inclusion. The network included 25 schools that collaborated with policy makers and university teams to identify and address barriers to inclusion. Later, a smaller study focused on the use of action research to improve inclusion in secondary schools. The Index for Inclusion (Booth et al., 2000) was the starting point for the research, and the findings are summarised in  Improving Schools, Developing Inclusion (Ainscow et al., 2006).

   The Programme’s website has short summaries and research briefings on findings that you may, at least initially, find more useful than the book. Two are likely to be especially helpful:

   • The Development of Inclusive Practices in Schools: Through What Processes Can Schools Become More Inclusive
   • Engaging Teachers, Engaging Learners: Action Research for Developing Inclusion In Secondary Schools.

   TLRP has also developed set of  Practitioner Applications that provide suggestions about how the findings can be applied to the classroom.

   Resources for:

   Further learning

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Understanding inclusion, Building inclusive school cultures, Producing inclusive school policies, Evolving inclusive practices, Specific issues for secondary schools

9. Quality Teaching Research and Development Project: Learning Materials

   The Quality Teaching Research and Development Project supported teachers in a variety of contexts to conduct inquiries into their own practice focused on becoming more culturally responsive and effective teachers of their Māori and Pasifika students.A  research report unpacks the findings...

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   Quality Teaching Research and Development Project: Learning Materials

   The Quality Teaching Research and Development Project supported teachers in a variety of contexts to conduct inquiries into their own practice focused on becoming more culturally responsive and effective teachers of their Māori and Pasifika students.

   A  research report unpacks the findings from the project’s evaluation. In addition, set of learning materials was designed to support teachers and school leaders to consider the application of the teachers’ learning to their own practice. By exploring those materials you can learn more about teacher inquiry and knowledge-building, effective pedagogy, and cultural responsiveness.

   Earl, L., Timperley, H., and Stewart, G. (October 2008). Learning from the Quality Teaching Research and Development Programme (QTR&D) – Findings of the External Evaluation. Toronto, Canada: Aporia Consulting.

   Resources for:

   Further learning , Taking action , Others' stories

   Relevant to:

   Inquiry and knowledge-building, Understanding inclusion, Evolving inclusive practices

   Contributed by:

   Ministry of Education 2007-2008 .